
Bonjour, mes amis! Are you ready to dive into the captivating world of the French language? With its romantic allure and rich history, French is not only an elegant language but also a practical one to learn. So, let's get started with these essential beginner words and phrases, broken down into several delightful themes.
Unlock the language with these easy words, and start having simple conversations in French today!
Greetings and Polite Expressions
Nothing begins a conversation better than a warm greeting. These are the building blocks of any interaction, be it with native French speakers or an enthusiastic fellow learner.
Here are common French greetings and goodbyes:
French
English
Bonjour
Good morning, Good afternoon
French
English
Bonsoir
Good evening
French
English
Salut
Hi
French
English
Au revoir
Goodbye
French
English
À bientôt
See you soon
When in France, it's important to maintain politeness. Here are some basic French phrases that will help you make a good impression:
French
English
S'il vous plaît
Please
French
English
Merci
Thank you
French
English
Je vous en prie
Thank you (formal)
French
English
De rien
You're welcome
French
English
Excusez-moi
Excuse me
French
English
Pardon
Pardon
Now, let's add some basic French words and phrases to help you engage in small talk and get to know people:
French
English
Comment vous appelez-vous?
What's your name?
French
English
Je m'appelle...
My name is…
French
English
Enchanté(e) de faire votre connaissance.
Nice to meet you.
French
English
D'où venez-vous?
Where are you from?
French
English
Je viens de...
I am from…
French
English
Quel âge avez-vous?
How old are you?
French
English
J'ai... ans.
I am... years old.
French
English
Comment ça va?
How are you?
French
English
Comment allez-vous?
How are you doing?
French
English
Je vais bien, merci.
I'm doing well, thanks.
These useful French phrases will allow you to connect with others on a more personal level. As you continue to learn French, your ability to communicate and make new friends will only grow stronger.
Numbers and Counting
Whether you're counting baguettes at a bakery, savoring macarons at a Parisian café, or bargaining at a bustling market, knowing numbers in French will come in handy.
Let's learn to count up to twenty — a solid foundation for your numeric vocabulary.
French
English
Un
One
French
English
Deux
Two
French
English
Trois
Three
French
English
Quatre
Four
French
English
Cinq
Five
French
English
Six
Six
French
English
Sept
Seven
French
English
Huit
Eight
French
English
Neuf
Nine
French
English
Dix
Ten
Once you've mastered the first ten numbers, counting up to twenty is just a small step away. Here's the next set of numerals:
French
English
Onze
Eleven
French
English
Douze
Twelve
French
English
Treize
Thirteen
French
English
Quatorze
Fourteen
French
English
Quinze
Fifteen
French
English
Seize
Sixteen
French
English
Dix-sept
Seventeen
French
English
Dix-huit
Eighteen
French
English
Dix-neuf
Nineteen
French
English
Vingt
Twenty
With these numbers in your repertoire, you're ready to tackle everything from shopping and dining to booking hotels and travel tickets.
But, why stop there? Challenge yourself to learn higher French numbers like trente (thirty), quarante (forty), cinquante (fifty), and so on — all the way up to cent (one hundred).
As you expand your numeric knowledge, familiarize yourself with some useful phrases related to numbers:
French
English
Combien?
How many?
French
English
Je voudrais...
I would like…
French
English
Je vais prendre...
I will take…
Let’s illustrate with an example:
French
English
J'en voudrais un verre de vin, s'il vous plaît.
I would like a glass of wine, please.
Now that you're equipped with French numbers and counting skills, you're prepared to navigate basic transactions with ease. Keep practicing, and soon enough, you'll be able to discuss dates, time, prices, and quantities like a seasoned francophone!
Days of the Week and Time
Asking about days and time is crucial in making plans or finding out when places are open.

Days of the Week:
French
English
Lundi
Monday
French
English
Mardi
Tuesday
French
English
Mercredi
Wednesday
French
English
Jeudi
Thursday
French
English
Vendredi
Friday
French
English
Samedi
Saturday
French
English
Dimanche
Sunday
Time-related Phrases:
French
English
Quelle heure est-il?
What time is it?
French
English
Il est deux heures.
It's two o'clock.
French
English
À quelle heure...?
At what time...?
Food and Drink Vocabulary
French cuisine is famous worldwide and for a good reason! From croissants to escargot, knowing some basic food vocabulary will make your culinary experience even more delectable.
Let's explore French vocabulary for a wide range of foods and beverages you'll likely encounter in France:
French
English
Le pain
Bread
French
English
La baguette
Baguette
French
English
Les croissants
Croissants
French
English
Le fromage
Cheese
French
English
Les fruits
Fruits
French
English
Les légumes
Vegetables
French
English
La viande
Meat
French
English
Le poisson
Fish
French
English
Les fruits de mer
Seafood
Desserts and Sweets:
French
English
La pâtisserie
Pastry
French
English
Le gâteau
Cake
French
English
La tarte
Pie
French
English
La crème brûlée
Crème brûlée
French
English
Les macarons
Macarons
Beverages:
French
English
Le vin
Wine
French
English
La bière
Beer
French
English
L'eau
Water
French
English
Le café
Coffee
French
English
Le thé
Tea
French
English
Le jus de fruits
Fruit juice
When dining out or shopping for food, it's also helpful to know some common French words and phrases related to meals and dietary preferences:
French
English
Je suis végétarien(ne)
I am vegetarian.
French
English
Je suis allergique à...
I am allergic to…
French
English
Quels sont les ingrédients?
What are the ingredients?
French
English
L'addition, s'il vous plaît.
The bill, please.
With this French vocabulary for food and drink, you'll be able to navigate French menus, markets, and dining experiences with ease. Impress your fellow diners by ordering authentic French dishes and beverages like a true gastronome. Bon appétit!

Travel and Transportation
Getting around in France is easier when you know the right words. Here are some essential travel vocabulary words:
French
English
La gare
Train station
French
English
Le train
Train
French
English
Le métro
Subway
French
English
L'aéroport
Airport
French
English
Le taxi
Taxi
Now, let's delve further into the subject with the most common French words in terms of travel and transportation.
Public Transportation:
French
English
Le bus
Bus
French
English
Le tramway
Tram
French
English
Le billet
Ticket
French
English
La correspondance/ [Connection
Connection/Transfer
French
English
L'arrêt de bus
Bus stop
French
English
La station de métro
Metro station
Directions and Navigation:
French
English
La carte
Map
French
English
Le plan
City map
French
English
À gauche
Left
French
English
À droite
Right
French
English
Tout droit
Straight ahead
French
English
Le nord
North
French
English
Le sud
South
French
English
L'est
East
French
English
L'ouest
West
Travel Accommodations:
French
English
L'hôtel
Hotel
French
English
La chambre d'hôtes / Le bed and breakfast
Bed and Breakfast
French
English
L'auberge de jeunesse
Youth Hostel
Useful Phrases for Travelers:
French
English
Où se trouve...? / Où est...?
Where is...?
For example:
French
English
Où est l'arrêt de bus 127?
Where is the bus stop for bus 127?
French
English
Comment aller à...? / Comment se rendre à...?
How do I get to...?
French
English
Je cherche…
I am looking for…
For instance:
French
English
Je cherche le métro
I am looking for the subway
French
English
Pouvez-vous me montrer sur la carte? / Tu peux me montrer sur la carte?
Can you show me on the map?
French
English
Combien coûte un billet pour...?
How much is a ticket to...?
With this expanded list of travel vocabulary, you'll be well-equipped to navigate your way through French-speaking countries with ease. Whether you're exploring bustling cities like Paris or wandering through picturesque countryside villages, knowing the right French phrases will make your journey even more enjoyable. Bon voyage!

Shopping Terms
Whether you're souvenir hunting, clothes shopping, or exploring local markets, knowing some basic shopping terms will help you navigate your way through French stores.
Clothing and Accessories:
French
English
Les vêtements
Clothes
French
English
La robe
Dress
French
English
Le pantalon/ [Pants
Pants/Trousers
French
English
La chemise / Le chemisier/ [Shirt
Shirt / Blouse
French
English
Le pull
Sweater
French
English
La jupe
Skirt
French
English
Les accessoires
Accessories
French
English
Le sac
Bag
French
English
Le chapeau
Hat
French
English
Les chaussures
Shoes
French
English
La taille
Size
Types of Stores:
French
English
La boutique
Shop, Boutique
French
English
Le magasin
Store
French
English
Le centre commercial
Shopping mall
French
English
La librairie
Bookstore
French
English
L'épicerie
Grocery store
French
English
La pharmacie
Pharmacy
Payments and Discounts:
French
English
Les soldes
Sales
French
English
Le prix
Price
French
English
La réduction / La remise
Discount
French
English
L'offre spéciale
Special offer
French
English
La carte de crédit
Credit card
French
English
En espèces / En liquide
Cash
Useful Shopping Phrases:
French
English
Combien ça coûte?
How much does it cost?
French
English
C'est trop cher!
It's too expensive!
French
English
Avez-vous cela en taille...?
Do you have this in size...?
French
English
Où sont les cabines d'essayage?
Where are the fitting rooms?
French
English
Est-ce que je peux essayer...?
Can I try this on...?
With this shopping vocabulary, you'll be able to successfully browse and purchase items in French stores, markets, and boutiques. Enjoy your shopping experience while immersing yourself in the French language and culture!
Asking for Help
In case you need assistance or find yourself lost, knowing how to ask for help is vital. Here are some basic French phrases that will help you out in virtually any situation:
French
English
Où sont les toilettes?
Where is the bathroom?
French
English
Je ne comprends pas
I don't understand
French
English
Je ne sais pas
I don't know
French
English
J'ai besoin d'aide
I need help
French
English
Je suis perdu(e)
I'm lost
French
English
Je suis désolé, je ne parle pas français.
I’m sorry, I don't speak French.
French
English
Parlez-vous anglais?
Do you speak English?
French
English
Comment dit-on... en français?
How do you say... in French?
French
English
Parlez lentement
Speak slowly
The Bottom Line

Et voilà! Equipped with this diverse range of easy French words and phrases, you're now prepared to dive into the enchanting world of French language and culture.
From exchanging pleasantries to indulging in exquisite cuisine, exploring bustling city streets to unearthing hidden gems at local shops, your linguistic journey will be filled with unforgettable experiences.
As you continue to practice and expand your vocabulary with our Langster app, you'll also learn more about the culture, traditions, and unique je ne sais quoi that make the French language so alluring. Embrace the challenges and triumphs of learning French, knowing that each new word mastered brings you closer to fluency.
So, don’t shy away from engaging with native speakers or exploring new facets of the language. With persistence and dedication, you'll soon be able to navigate the French-speaking world with ease and finesse. À bientôt et bonne chance dans vos études de français!
FAQs
What is the easiest word to learn in French? ›
- Bonjour: a general greeting meaning “hello” or “good morning”
- Au revoir: goodbye.
- Oui: yes.
- Non: no.
- Merci: thank you.
- Merci beaucoup: thank you very much.
- Fille: girl.
- Garçon: boy.
- suite (noun [f. ]) result, follow-up, rest.
- bon (adj., adv.) good; (noun [m. ]) coupon, voucher.
- comprendre (verb) to understand.
- depuis (prep., adv.) since.
- point (adv.) at all; (noun [m. ]) point.
- ainsi (adv.) thus.
- heure (noun [f. ]) hour.
- rester (verb) to stay.
- Get to the Roots. Memorize words that share the same root at the same time. ...
- Know Your Cognates. ...
- Practice With Your Textbook. ...
- Three Is a Magic Number. ...
- Listen and Repeat. ...
- Use It in a Sentence. ...
- Make Associations. ...
- Word of the Day.
One of the most important things to do when you start learning French is to understand basic vocabulary, phrases, and numbers. Beginners usually start practicing words that will help them when meeting French people, ask basic questions, and introduce themselves.
How do you say no in France? ›1 – Non, The Typical No in French
The typical way to say “no” in French is “non“.
It is estimated that you have to learn 5000 words to be fluent in French.
What is the most famous French word? ›Number | French | in English |
---|---|---|
1 | comme | as |
2 | je | I |
3 | son | his |
4 | que | that |
1-10 | 11-20 | 91-100 |
---|---|---|
1 un | 11 onze | 91 quatre-vingt-onze |
2 deux | 12 douze | 92 quatre-vingt-douze |
3 trois | 13 treize | 93 quatre-vingt-treize |
4 quatre | 14 quatorze | 94 quatre-vingt-quatorze |
The amount of time it takes to learn French depends on many different factors. However, if we had to give a general estimate, we would say that it usually takes around 6 to 12 months to reach a basic level of proficiency (with regular studies!), and 1 to 2 years of consistent work to become fluent.
How quickly can you realistically learn French? ›According to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), French is a category 1 language. This means learning French takes 23 – 24 weeks (575 – 600 hours) for most English speakers. This makes French one of the easiest (and fastest) languages to learn.
What is the hardest word to learn in French? ›
- Vadrouiller.
- Grenouille.
- Bouilloire.
- Pneu.
- L'eau.
- Oignon.
- Inébranlablement.
- Final Thoughts on Difficult French Words.
- Don't Study French in a stretch. ...
- Lock yourself in the room and talk to yourself in French in front of a mirror. ...
- Go on to listen to French audio anytime and anywhere. ...
- Switch on your TV to watch French game shows. ...
- Repeat or revise as much as possible. ...
- Read French out loud.
Basic French question phrases
Répétez s'il vous plaît.: Please repeat. Quand voulez-vous voyager?: When do you want to travel? Avec qui avez-vous pris un rendez-vous?: With whom did you make an appointment? Que faisons-nous?: What are we doing?
Here is an estimate: 3-6 months. This is for people who speak similar-ish languages like English and who spend hours studying every day (probably 3+ hours per day)
Can you learn French in 2 months? ›With the right approach and a bit of dedication, you can learn French in as little as two months. Here are some tips to help you along the way: To start, make sure you're on a schedule. Set aside time each day to study and set yourself up for success by organizing your materials and setting priorities.
How do I start teaching myself French? ›- Commit Yourself to French Language Learning. ...
- Immerse Yourself. ...
- Mimic French Classes With Post-It Notes. ...
- Get Free French Lessons Online With a Penpal. ...
- Work On Pronunciation With a Coach. ...
- Meet Up With Other French Speakers. ...
- Plan a Trip to Learn French.
Number | In French | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
9 | neuf | nuhf |
10 | dix | dees |
11 | onze | onz |
12 | douze | dooz |
The French word for "free", intended in the sense of someone exercising their freedom, is libre (pronounced: lee bruh). In the sense of "free of charge", the word is gratuit (pronounce: g-rat-wee).
What are the most common words in French? ›The most common French words are: Oui (yes), non (no), merci (thank you), je (I), tu/vous (you), le/la/les (the), un, une des (a, an and some), le/la/les (it, them), et (and) and mais (but).
How many words does a fluent French speaker know? ›In most cases, it will then be possible to fill in any blanks through contextual awareness. However, it is estimated that a truly fluent French speaker knows around 3,000 words.
How many words is B2 French? ›
Level B2: Basic Fluency
Reaching B2 is generally considered by most people as having basic fluency. You'll have a working vocabulary of around 4000 words.
A case in point is cul de sac which as we all know means a dead end, which is what our sensible cousins in New York call it. Of course, literally translated, cul de sac means the bottom of the bag. And to add insult to injury this isn't even a phrase the French use – they call a dead end a voie sans issue.
What is French lingo for cool? ›Chouette (great, nice, cool)
But as a slang term, you can use it to describe something you like or to say something or someone is cool. Example: Mon prof est chouette. My teacher is cool. C'est chouette!
- Douceur.
- Feuilleter.
- Onirique.
- Flâner.
- Chuchoter.
- Rêvasser.
- Éphémère.
- Émerveiller.
Numbers 0 to 10 in French are: zéro, un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf and dix.
What do we call 29 in French? ›29. vingt-neuf. vant-nuff. 61. soixante-et-un.
What do we call 28 in French? ›25 : vingt-cinq. 26 : vingt-six. 27 : vingt-sept. 28 : vingt-huit.
What is the hardest language to learn? ›Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.
Is 1 year enough to learn French? ›You can learn French in one year. Some people take a decade to learn a language, while others have become fluent in a year or less. It all depends on your discipline.
How good is Duolingo for French? ›Can Duolingo help you learn French? The answer is yes, but mostly in the early stages. Duolingo French can be a game-changer if you've just started your learning journey. The bright, intuitive interface lures beginners in and quickly expands their vocabulary.
What is the most useful language to learn? ›
- Mandarin Chinese. With over one billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in the world, of course it tops the list of most important languages to learn in 2021. ...
- Spanish. ...
- German. ...
- French. ...
- Arabic. ...
- Russian. ...
- Portuguese. ...
- 8. Japanese.
- Frisian. ...
- Dutch. ...
- Norwegian. ...
- Spanish. ...
- Portuguese. ...
- Italian. ...
- French. ...
- Swedish.
1. English (1,452 million speakers) According to Ethnologue, English is the most-spoken language in the world including native and non-native speakers. Like Latin or Greek at the time, English has become the world's common language.
What is the hardest word to pronounce in French? ›Serrurerie
Brace yourself: The hardest French word to pronounce is the word for locksmith - "serrurerie".
"The shortest French word with all the vowels is oiseau (bird)." - I never thought of that one - it's lacking the Y which is always a vowel in French, but I guess it matches the picture of the article perfectly then! A fun read.
What is harder Spanish or French? ›Spanish pronunciation is easier to the English native speaker, while the French accent can be difficult to master. The French language has sounds that are unfamiliar to a native English speaker. Inability to roll the tongue can make speaking Spanish a challenge.
What is a cat called in France? ›How do you Say Cat in French? The common synonym for “un chat” is “un minou”. The common synonym for “une chatte” is “une minette”.
What do you call a flea in France? ›puce [ feminine ] The dog has fleas. Le chien a des puces.
What is the French name of fish? ›The French translation for fish is : un poisson, des poissons.
Can you teach yourself fluent French? ›Absolutely. Since you already speak English, learning French is a completely achievable goal. And thanks to countless resources, you can even do it from the comfort of your home. As long as you have a good study plan and determination, you can reach French fluency fast by teaching yourself.
How can I learn French fluently by myself? ›
- New words: read, learn, write, repeat. ...
- Get to know French grammar. ...
- Start watching French videos with subtitles. ...
- Listen, listen, listen! ...
- Travel in French-speaking countries. ...
- Find a native speaker to talk to. ...
- Widen your vocabulary by reading. ...
- How to learn French on your own through games.
Zéro, un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix. Très bien!
What is the meaning of Je suis? ›Je suis = I am. That said, not always when you would say "I am" in English, is the French translation Je suis.
What is basic French avoir? ›Avoir means "to have" in most senses, including having something in one's possession and currently experiencing something. Avoir à can mean "to have to," but that expression is more commonly translated by devoir. J'ai deux stylos. > I have two pens.
Is French 1 or Spanish 1 easier? ›Spanish may be easier to learn at first , but the vowels, past tense rules, and conjugation can make it more challenging as you progress in your learning journey. On the other hand, once you get the basics of French down, like consonants and accent, it may be just as easy as Spanish to you.
What is the most used French word? ›Number | French | in English |
---|---|---|
1 | comme | as |
2 | je | I |
3 | son | his |
4 | que | that |
It will take approximately 580 hours or 23 weeks of study to reach complete French fluency. Which we could break down as the following: If you study for 1 hour every day, you can learn French in 1.5 years. If you spend 6 hours every day learning French, you can learn it in less than 100 days.
Is French the 2nd most taught language? ›French is the official language of 29 countries and is the second most studied language in the world.
How many hours does it take to learn French A1? ›Level A1 Discover the language: 90 hours/6 weeks. Level A2 Coping with everyday situations: 135 hours/9 weeks. Level B1 Managing everyday situations: 135 hours/9 weeks.
How many French words should I learn a day? ›At 5,000 words of an active vocabulary, learners should be able to understand and use more and more French every day.
Is 1000 words enough to speak French? ›
It is estimated that you have to learn 5000 words to be fluent in French. Be selective and learn the 5000 most used words in French! Think about it.
How hard is French to learn? ›In their language difficulty ranking, the Foreign Service Institute puts French in the top ten easiest languages to learn for English-speakers, alongside notoriously easy languages such as Spanish and Italian.
What are the 6 silent letters at the end of words in French? ›Silent final consonants in French
Some consonants are pronounced: -c, -r, -f, -l, -k, -q, and -b. You can remember the most recurrent ones by recalling the word CaReFuL. Indeed the letters -k ,-q and -b are rare at the end of a word.
According to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), French is a category 1 language. This means learning French takes 23 – 24 weeks (575 – 600 hours) for most English speakers. This makes French one of the easiest (and fastest) languages to learn.